Hordhac
In dunida qalabka caafimaadka, theXididdada (IV) cannulawaa qalab muhiim ah oo loo isticmaalo cisbitaalada iyo xarumaha daryeelka caafimaadka si loogu maamulo dareeraha iyo daawooyinka si toos ah dhiiga bukaanka. Doorashada saxda ahCabbirka cannula IVwaa lagama maarmaan si loo hubiyo daaweynta waxtarka leh iyo raaxada bukaanka. Maqaalkani wuxuu sahamin doonaa noocyada kala duwan ee cabbirrada cannula IV, codsiyadooda, iyo sida loo doorto cabbirka ku habboon shuruudaha caafimaadka gaarka ah. ShanghaiTeamStandCorporation, oo ah alaab-qeybiyaha ugu horreeyaalaabta la tuuri karo daawada, oo ay ku jiraan IV cannulas, ayaa safka hore kaga jiray bixinta xalal tayo sare leh xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka.
Noocyada IV Cannula
Xididdada xididka (IV) waa aaladaha caafimaad ee lagama maarmaanka ah ee loo isticmaalo in si toos ah loogu gudbiyo dareeraha, daawooyinka, ama nafaqooyinka si toos ah dhiigga bukaanka. Iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda caafimaad, dhowr nooc oo cannulas IV ah ayaa la isticmaalaa, mid kastaa wuxuu u adeegaa ujeedooyin gaar ah. Hoos waxaa ah noocyada ugu waaweyn:
1. Xakamaynta IV ee ku wareegsan
Xubinta IV cannula waa nooca ugu badan ee lagu isticmaalo isbitaalada iyo rugaha caafimaadka. Waxa la geliyo xididdada yaryar ee durugsan, badanaa gacmaha ama gacmaha. Noocani wuxuu ku habboon yahay daaweynta muddada-gaaban, sida dib-u-kicinta dareeraha, antibiyootiga, ama maareynta xanuunka. Way fududahay in la geliyo oo la saaro, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon xaaladda degdegga ah iyo isticmaalka joogtada ah.
2. Khadka Dhexe ee IV Cannula
Khadka Dhexe ee IV cannula waxaa la geliyaa xidid weyn, sida caadiga ah qoorta (xididka jugular gudaha), laabta (xididka subclavian), ama gumaarka (xididka femoral). Caaradda tuubbadu waxay ku dhammaataa xididdada sare ee xididdada wadnaha ee u dhow. Khadadka dhexe waxaa loo isticmaalaa daawaynta muddada dheer (toddobaadyo ama bil), gaar ahaan marka dareere mug badan, kiimoterabi, ama wadarta nafaqada waalidka (TPN) loo baahan yahay.
3. Nidaamka Kateetarka faleebbaha oo xiran
Nidaamka tuubada faleebbaha ee xiran, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan badbaadada IV cannula, waxaa loogu talagalay tuubo dheeri ah oo horay loogu xiray iyo xiriiriyeyaasha cirbad la'aanta ah si loo yareeyo khatarta caabuqa iyo dhaawacyada irbada. Waxay bixisaa nidaam xiran laga bilaabo gelinta ilaa maamulka dareeraha, caawinta ilaalinta dhalmada iyo yaraynta wasakheynta.
4. Kateetarka dhexe
Kateeter-ka dhexe waa nooc ka mid ah qalabka IV-ga wareega ee la geliyo xididka cududda sare oo hore u maray markaa cidhiftu waxay u jiiftaa garabka ka hooseeya (aan gaadhin xididdada dhexe). Waxay ku habboon tahay daawaynta muddada-dhexe-sida caadiga ah hal ilaa afar toddobaad-waxaana badanaa la isticmaalaa marka gelitaanka IV-ga ee joogtada ah loo baahan yahay laakiin khadka dhexe looma baahna.
IV Cannula Midabada iyo Cabirka
| Koodhka Midabka | CILMI | OD (mm) | DHEERAAD | QIIMAHA socodka (ml/daqiiqo) |
| Orange | 14G | 2.10 | 45 | 290 |
| Cawlan dhexdhexaad ah | 16G | 1.70 | 45 | 176 |
| Caddaan | 17G | 1.50 | 45 | 130 |
| Cagaar qoto dheer | 18G | 1.30 | 45 | 76 |
| Pink | 20G | 1.00 | 33 | 54 |
| Deep Blue | 22G | 0.85 | 25 | 31 |
| Jaalle | 24G | 0.70 | 19 | 14 |
| Violet | 26G | 0.60 | 19 | 13 |
Codsiyada cabbirrada Cannula IV
1. Daawooyinka Degdegga ah:
- Xaaladaha degdega ah, cannulas IV-ga waaweyn (14G iyo 16G) ayaa loo isticmaalaa in si degdeg ah loo gaarsiiyo dareeraha iyo daawooyinka.
2. Qalliin iyo suuxdin:
- Cannulas IV-ga dhexdhexaad ah (18G iyo 20G) ayaa badanaa la shaqeeyaa inta lagu jiro hababka qalliinka si loo ilaaliyo dheelitirka dareeraha iyo maamulida suuxinta.
3. Dhakhaatiirta Carruurta iyo Cudurada Geriatric:
- Cannulas IV-ga yaryar (22G iyo 24G) ayaa loo isticmaalaa dhallaanka, carruurta, iyo bukaanka waayeelka ah ee leh xididdada jilicsan.
Sida loo doorto Cabbirka Cannula IV ee ku habboon
Doorashada cabbirka cannula IV ee habboon waxay u baahan tahay tixgelin taxaddar leh oo ku saabsan xaaladda bukaanka iyo shuruudaha caafimaadka:
1. Dooro Xajmiga IV Cannula iyo Midabka iyadoo loo eegayo da'da
| Kooxaha | Waxay ku talinayaan Cabbirrada Cannula IV | |
| Dhallaanka iyo Dhallaanka (0-1 sano jir) | 24G (jaalle), 26G (guduud) | Xididadu way yar tahay kuwa cusub. cannulas-yar-yar ayaa la door bidaa. |
| Carruurta (1-12 jir) | 22G (buluug), 24G (jaalle) | Xididdada ayaa weynaada marka ay koraan, 22G iyo 24G ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa |
| Dhallinyarada (13-18 jir) | 20G (casaan), 22G (buluug) | Xididdada dhalinyaradu way xidhan yihiin dadka waaweyn, 20G iyo 22G waa ku haboon yihiin. |
| Dadka waaweyn (19+ sano jir) | 18G (cagaar), 20G (casaan), 22G (buluug) | Dadka qaangaarka ah, xulashada cabbirka cannula iv way ku kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku saleysan nidaamka iyo cabbirka xididdada. Cabbirrada inta badan la isticmaalo waa 18G, 20G, 22G. |
| Bukaannada Waayeelka ah (60+ sano jir) | 20G (casaan), 22G (buluug) | Maaddaama xididada laga yaabo inay noqdaan kuwo jilicsan da'da, cabbirka cannula ee ku habboon ayaa muhiim u ah si loo yareeyo raaxo-darrada iyo khatarta dhibaatooyinka. Cannulas inta u dhaxaysa 20 ilaa 22 cabbir ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa. |
Tixgelinta Gaarka ah ee Kale ee Muhiimka ah
Iyadoo la tixgelinayo xajmiga xididka bukaanka ayaa ah bar bilow waxtar leh laakiin waxaa jira arrimo dheeraad ah oo la tixgeliyo marka la dooranayo cabbirka saxda ah ee IV cannula:
Xaaladaha caafimaad ee bukaanka:Waxaa jira shuruudo gaar ah oo saameyn kara doorashada cabbirka cannula. Tusaale ahaan bukaanada leh xididada jilicsan waxay u baahan karaan cabbir ka yar.
Khibrada xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka:farsamada gelinta iyo waayo-aragnimada xirfadlaha ayaa sidoo kale door muhiim ah ka ciyaara.
Nooca daawaynta IV:Nooca dareeraha iyo daawada la maamulayo waxay saameeyaan cabbirka xulashada
Noocyada caanka ah ee IV Cannula
1. IV Cannula la tuuri karo
2. badbaadada IV Cannula
3. IV Cannula oo leh deked la duray
Gabagabo
IV cannulas waa aaladaha lagama maarmaanka u ah daryeelka caafimaadka casriga ah, oo awood u siinaya xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka inay si toos ah u maamulaan dareeraha iyo daawooyinka dhiigga bukaanka. Shirkadda Shanghai Team Stand Corporation, oo ah shirkad sumcad leh oo soo saarta alaabada la tuuri karo, oo ay ku jiraan IV cannulas, waxaa ka go'an inay bixiso xalal tayo sare leh bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadka adduunka oo dhan. Markaad dooranayso cabbirka cannula IV ee ku habboon, waa lagama maarmaan in la tixgeliyo da'da bukaanka, xaaladdiisa, iyo shuruudaha caafimaad ee gaarka ah si loo hubiyo natiijooyinka daaweynta ugu fiican iyo raaxada bukaanka. Iyadoo la fahmayo noocyada kala duwan eeCabbirrada cannula IViyo codsiyadooda, xirfadlayaasha caafimaadku waxay kor u qaadi karaan awooddooda si ay u bixiyaan daryeel bukaan oo waxtar leh oo hufan.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-07-2023