Dhinaca daawaynta carruurta, carruurtu waxay aad ugu nugul yihiin cudurro kala duwan oo ay ugu wacan tahay nidaamyada difaaca oo aan qaan-gaarin. Sida hab wax ku ool ah oo degdeg ah oo dawo loo maamulo, faleebada dareeraha iyadoo la adeegsanayo dharbaaxo ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay xarumaha caafimaadka carruurta. Sida qalab faleebo oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay carruurta, badbaadada iyo xirfad-yaqaannimadaset faleebo burette ivsaameyn toos ah ku yeeshaan saameynta daaweynta.
Maqaalkan, waxaan ku falanqeyn doonaa codsiga, qaybaha, faa'iidooyinka, kala duwanaanshaha caadiga ahsets faleebo, iyo taxaddarrada soo iibsiga iyo isticmaalka faleebada burette iv, si loo bixiyo macluumaadka tixraaca sayniska iyo awoodda ee waalidiinta, xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka iyo iibsada xarumaha caafimaadka.
Isticmaalka asaasiga ah ee buretteiv dhigay faleebo
1.1 Xaalado Codsi Caafimaad
- Cudurada faafa: oof wareenka, boronkiitada, gastroenteritis, iwm, oo u baahan fuuq-celin degdeg ah iyo dawooyin.
Fuuqbaxa iyo cilladaha korantada: fuuqbaxa ay sababto shuban, matag, ku buuxi electrolytes dhalada laadlaadsan.
- Taageerada nafaqada: dib u soo kabashada qalliinka ka dib ama carruurta nafaqo-xumada hayso, faleebo asiidhyada amino, caanaha dufanka iyo xalalka kale ee nafaqada.
- Daawaynta gaarka ah: sida kiimoterabiga, daaweynta antibiyootiga, waxay u baahan yihiin in si sax ah loo xakameeyo xawaaraha gudbinta daawada iyo qiyaasta.
1.2 Dadka lagu dabaqi karo
Waxaa lagu tilmaamaa carruurta hadda dhalatay ilaa 14 sano jir. Dhakhtarku wuxuu hagaajin doonaa qiyaasta iyo heerka socodka iyadoo loo eegayo da'da, miisaanka iyo xaaladda.
Qaybaha faleebada iv (nooca burette)
| Magaca qaybaha faleebada (nooca burette) | ||
| Set faleebo IV (nooca burette) | ||
| Shayga Lam. | Magaca | Qalab |
| 1 | Badbaadiyaha caarada | PP |
| 2 | Caaqil | ABS |
| 3 | Daboolka hawo-mareenka | PVC |
| 4 | filter hawada | Fiber galaas |
| 5 | Goobta la isku duro | Latex-free |
| 6 | Koofida sare ee jirka burette | ABS |
| 7 | Jirka Burette | PET |
| 8 | valve sabayn | Latex-free |
| 9 | Koofida hoose ee jirka burette | ABS |
| 10 | irbad tiixo | birta aan daahin 304 |
| 11 | Qolka | PVC |
| 12 | filter dareere | shabaqa nylon |
| 13 | Tuubooyinka | PVC |
| 14 | xajin rullaluistemadka | ABS |
| 15 | goobta Y | Latex-free |
| 16 | Xidhiidhiyaha Luer Lock | ABS |
| 17 | Koofiyadda isku xidhka | PP |
Tilmaamaha Muhiimka ah iyo Faa'iidooyinka ku jira faleebada Burette
3.1 Naqshadaynta Badbaadada
- Aaladaha soo noqoshada dhiigga: waxay ka hortagtaa soo noqoshada dhiigga iyo wasakhowga.
-Nidaamka sifaynta qayb yar: dhexda qaybaha oo ay yareeyaan dhibaatooyinka xididdada dhiigga.
- Interface-free-free Interface: ilaali badbaadada shaqaalaha caafimaadka iyo in la yareeyo caabuqyada.
3.2 Nakhshad bani'aadamnimo
- Xakamaynta heerka socodka hooseeya ee saxda ah: heerka socodka wuxuu noqon karaa mid hooseeya ilaa 0.5ml/h, isagoo la qabsanaya baahiyaha ilmaha dhasha.
- Qalab ka-hortagga simbiriirixidda: gacan aan simbiriirixan lahayn iyo suunka hagaajinta si looga ilaaliyo carruurta inay ka dhacaan inta lagu jiro dhaqdhaqaaqyada.
- Calaamadaynta cad: fududahay in la hubiyo macluumaadka daawada lagana hortago khaladaadka dawada.
3.3 Ilaalinta deegaanka iyo waafaqsanaanta
- Walxaha biodegradable: cagaar iyo deegaanka saaxiibtinimo, yaraynta culayska deegaanka.
- Naqshadaynta kanaalka badan: waxay buuxisaa baahiyaha daawaynta isku dhafka daawooyinka badan.
Farqiga udhaxeeya faleebo IV burette iyo faleebo IV ah
| Shayga | Burette IV dhigay faleebo | set faleebo IV |
| Qalab | darajada caafimaadka aan sun ahayn, noole ku habboon | waxaa ku jiri kara DEHP, oo khatar ah |
| Xakamaynta heerka socodka | miisaanka ugu yar 0.1ml/h, sax sare | sax ahaan hooseeya, oo aan ku habboonayn carruurta |
| Naqshadaynta irbada | irbado fiican (24G ~ 20G), dhimista xanuunka | irbad aan dhab ahayn (18G ~ 16G), ku haboon dadka waaweyn |
| Is dhexgalka shaqaynta | sifaynta qayb, ka-soo-kabashada, heerka socodka hooseeya | shaqada faleebo aasaasiga ah ayaa u badan |
Iibka iyo isticmaalka set faleebo burette iv
5.1 Qodobbada muhiimka ah ee wax iibsiga
- Shahaadada: Doorbida alaabooyinka ka gudbay ISO 13485, CE, FDA iyo shahaadooyin kale oo caalami ah.
Badbaadada astaanta: noocyada sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo sida BD, Vigor, Camelman, oo si weyn looga isticmaalo cosbitaalada sare.
- Badbaadada alaabta: ka fogow DEHP, BPA iyo walxaha kale ee waxyeelada leh.
5.2 taxaddarrada isticmaalka
- Hawlgalka Aseptic: jeermiska adag ka hor inta aan la daloolin.
- Maareynta heerka socodka: ≤5ml/kg/saacaddii ayaa lagula talinayaa dhallaanka cusub.
- Beddelka joogtada ah: cirbadaha daloolku waa in la beddelaa 72-kii saacadoodba mar iyo khadadka faleebada 24-kii saacadoodba mar.
Isbeddellada Warshadaha iyo Rajada Mustaqbalka
6.1 Hal-abuurka Farsamada
- Bamka faleebada ee caqliga leh: isku xirka IoT, la socodka heerka socodka, qaylo dhaan toos ah.
- Qorshaha daawaynta ee shakhsi ahaaneed: Ku dar falanqaynta hidde-sideyaasha si loo horumariyo isku-dhafka faleebada ee habaysan.
6.2 Hagaajinta Deegaanka
- Bac faleebo nooledegradable: Kor u horumarinta joogtada ah ee qalabka caafimaadka.
6.3 Muuqaalka Suuqa
- Kordhinta daryeelka caafimaadka carruurta iyo taageerada siyaasadda, suuqa weelka carruurta ayaa sii wadi doona inuu ballaariyo.
Gabagabo: Doorashada alaabta xirfadeed si loo dhiso difaaca caafimaadka carruurta
Qaybaha faleebada Burette iv ma aha oo kaliya adaawo la isticmaali karo, laakiin sidoo kale waa qalab muhiim ah oo lagu ilaaliyo nolosha iyo caafimaadka carruurta. Waalidiintu waa inay fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan badbaadada badeecada iyo hawlgalka caadiga ah ee cisbitaalka, iyo iibsadayaashu waa inay doortaan noocyo u hoggaansan oo xirfad leh si loo dammaanad qaado badbaadada daawaynta.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-14-2025